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Svetlana Alexievich
Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich〔Her name is also transliterated as Aleksievich or Aleksiyevich. (ベラルーシ語:Святлана Аляксандраўна Алексіевіч) ''Sviatłana Alaksandraŭna Aleksijevič'' (:alʲɛksʲiˈjɛvʲit͡ʂ); (:ɐlʲɪksʲɪˈjevʲɪt͡ɕ); (ウクライナ語:Світлана Олександрівна Алексієвич).〕 (born 31 May 1948 in Stanislaviv) is a Belarusian investigative journalist and non-fiction prose writer who writes in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time".〔Blissett, Chelly. "(Author Svetlana Aleksievich nominated for 2014 Nobel Prize )". ''Yekaterinburg News''. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.〕〔(Svetlana Alexievich wins Nobel Literature prize ), BBC News (8 October 2015).〕 She is the first writer from Belarus to receive the award.
== Background ==
Born in the west Ukrainian town of Stanislaviv (since 1962 Ivano-Frankivsk) to a Belarusian father and a Ukrainian mother, Svetlana Alexievich grew up in Belarus. After finishing school she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers before graduating from Belarusian State University (1972) and becoming a correspondent for the literary magazine ''Neman'' in Minsk (1976).〔(Brief biography of Svetlana Alexievich (Russian) ), from ''Who is who in Belarus''〕
During her career in journalism, Alexievich specialised in crafting narratives based on witness testimonies. In the process, she wrote oral histories of several dramatic events in Soviet history: the Second World War, the Afghan War, the fall of the Soviet Union, and the Chernobyl disaster. After political persecution by the Lukashenko administration,〔(Biography of Aleksievich ) at Lannan Foundation website〕 she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her sanctuary and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011, Alexievich moved back to Minsk.
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